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Cowalla Homestead Group

Author

Shire of Gingin

Place Number

01088
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Location

Cowalla Rd Cowalla

Location Details

Lot 465 on Plan 231047. Cowalla Road at Junction of Orange Spring Road. 48km NW of Gingin.

Other Name(s)

Whitfields

Local Government

Gingin

Region

Avon Arc

Construction Date

Constructed from 1851

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents More information
Heritage List Adopted 17 Oct 2017
State Register Registered 26 May 2006 Register Entry
Assessment Documentation
Heritage Council

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management More information
Category Description
Register of the National Estate Permanent 21 Mar 1978

Heritage Council
Classified by the National Trust Classified 11 Jun 1973

Heritage Council
Municipal Inventory Adopted 17 Oct 2017 Category A

Category A

A place of exceptional cultural heritage significance to Shire of Gingin and the state of Western Australia, that is either in the Heritage Council of WA's Register of Heritage Places or worthy of consideration for entry in the Register. A development application needs to be submitted to the Heritage Council for any proposed development. Recommend: Retain and conserve the place. Full consultation with property owner prior to making the recommendation.

Statement of Significance

Cowalla Homestead Group is a rare intact collection of mid to late nineteenth century mud brick buildings. It was an important stopping place on the northern stock route in the nineteenth century, adjacent to a ford on the Moore River used by travellers on the route. It demonstrates the evolution of farming in the region from its initial opening up by European settlers in the 1850s to the present; and, was owned by prominent land owner Robert de Burgh who was Superintendent of the Convict Depot in Toodyay, Director of the Western Australian Bank, and employed 60 ticket of leave men from 1852 until 1873.

Physical Description

Located on the banks of the Moore River, the group comprises the homestead, kitchen and dairy and carriage house, and some distance toward the entry near the Cowalla Bridge, is a workers dwelling.

History

George and Edward Whitfield were granted 20,000 acres at Cowalla in 1850, building a 3-room mud brick house. In 1858 Robert de Burgh purchased the property and lived there. In 1863 he added to the house, and the detached kitchen and bakehouse was built. 1866, R de Burgh's son Walter took over, and after his death in 1873, his brother in­law Henry Brockman leased the property until 1878 when Walter's brother Henry took over, In 1904, Henry's son RSM (Sid) took over, and after his death in 1946. His sons RH & JW de Burgh took over. When RH de Burgh died his son RMH (Max) inherited the property, on-selling to Joseph Matthews, a Texan, who owned it until 2002 when the de Burgh family acquired ownership again.

Integrity/Authenticity

Integrity : High degree
Authenticity : Moderate/High degree

Condition

Good

References

Ref ID No Ref Name Ref Source Ref Date
WJ de Burgh; "Cowall and it's buildings". 2002
WJ de Burgh; "The old north road". Hesperian Press 2002
WJ de Burgh; "Cowalla, Part 1, 2 & 3".
WJ & EM de Burgh; "The Breakaways". St George Books
WJ de Burgh; "Neergabby".

State Heritage Office library entries

Library Id Title Medium Year Of Publication
11916 Cowalla and its buildings: the story of an early Moore River cattle station Book 2004
7943 Cowalla Gingin. Conservation works final report. Conservation works report 2006
7121 Images CD No. 33 : assessment images : Marribank/Carrolup, Cowalla Homestead Group, Barnes Theatre, Wagin Town Hall, Nungarin Roads Board, Connor's Mill. C D Rom 2004
6528 Cowalla homestead : conservation management plan. Heritage Study {Cons'n Plan} 2003
9445 Cowalla, Gingin. Conservation works report 2010
7220 Cowalla and its buildings : the story of an early Moore River cattle station. Book 2004

Place Type

Individual Building or Group

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Original Use FARMING\PASTORAL Homestead
Present Use FARMING\PASTORAL Homestead

Architectural Styles

Style
Old Colonial Georgian

Construction Materials

Type General Specific
Wall EARTH Adobe {Mud Brick}
Roof METAL Corrugated Iron

Historic Themes

General Specific
PEOPLE Early settlers
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS Mail services
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Workers {incl. Aboriginal, convict}
OCCUPATIONS Grazing, pastoralism & dairying
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS Droving
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Land allocation & subdivision

Creation Date

30 May 1989

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

10 Jun 2021

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.