Local Government
Bayswater
Region
Metropolitan
22 Swan Bank Rd Maylands
Bayswater
Metropolitan
Constructed from 1927
Type | Status | Date | Documents | More information |
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Heritage List | Adopted | 25 Feb 2020 | City of Bayswater | |
State Register | Registered | 09 Feb 1996 |
Register Entry Assessment Documentation |
Heritage Council |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
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(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | More information | |
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Category | Description | ||||
Classified by the National Trust | YES | 18 Aug 1985 |
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Register of the National Estate | Indicative Place |
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Heritage Council | ||
Classified by the National Trust | Classified | 12 Dec 1985 |
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Heritage Council | |
Register of the National Estate | Nominated | 09 Aug 1988 |
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Heritage Council | |
Local Heritage Survey | Adopted | 25 Feb 2020 | Classification 1 |
Classification 1 |
City of Bayswater |
Municipal Inventory | Adopted | 17 Jun 1997 | Classification 1 |
Classification 1 |
City of Bayswater |
For over 50 years the Maylands brickworks aided the growth of Perth by supplying the city with much needed clay bricks. Owing to its central position it was particularly important in the early years when road transport was not so well developed. The brickwork in the construction of the chimney and kilns is of interest and the building illustrates the technology of its period. With the curing shed, extruder shed and tower and associated rail tracks, trolleys, etc. the whole of the brick making process can be seen.
The kiln has brick external walls, brick vaulted kilns surrounding a central core, at ground level, with clay fill over the vaults and central core to form a level platform, under a metal clad roof. The platform was used for positioning of oil feed to burners, and observation openings for temperature and heat control. Until 1967 the kiln ran on powered coal but about this time it was changed to a natural gas system. The kiln dying was a continuous process, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. One section of the kiln was being fired while another was being filled, and another emptied.
Fenced off from the kiln are the extruder shed and tower, curing shed and the remains of rail tracks and trolleys, buildings of corrugated iron with timber supports.
Clay was found by the Metropolitan Brick Co. Ltd on the Maylands Peninsula in 1922 and clay bearing land was purchased. In 1927 a proposal for using the clay on site was accepted and the brickworks was completed using a single chimney 18 chamber 15ft diameter Hoffman Kiln, with a 7 million per year brick producing capacity. A second kiln was brought to the site in 1936 but this was dismantled in the 1970s. The original kiln continued in operation until early in 1983 when the brickworks were shut down and production ceased permanently.
The kiln is in good condition, but the rest of the buildings on site are deteriorating
Library Id | Title | Medium | Year Of Publication |
---|---|---|---|
124 | Maylands Brickworks : preservation and restoration study. | Book | 1984 |
9088 | History of the Metropolitan Brick Holdings Pty Ltd. | Journal article | 1977 |
7196 | Conservation plan for colonial sites on the City of Bayswater foreshore. CONFIDENTIAL | Heritage Study {Cons'n Plan} | 2004 |
3851 | Archaeological Survey and Assessment of the South Clay Pit, Maylands Brickworks. | Heritage Study {Other} | 1999 |
10261 | Maylands Brickworks: conservation management plan | Heritage Study {Cons'n Plan} | 2013 |
251 | Maylands Brickworks : conservation and management plan. | Heritage Study {Cons'n Plan} | 1990 |
9530 | Swan and Helena rivers regional recreational path development plan. | Report | 2009 |
9531 | Swan and Helena rivers management framework: heritage audit and statement of significance, final report 26 February 2009. | Heritage Study {Other} | 2009 |
Individual Building or Group
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Present Use | VACANT\UNUSED | Vacant\Unused |
Original Use | INDUSTRIAL\MANUFACTURING | Brickworks |
Style |
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Other Style |
Type | General | Specific |
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Wall | BRICK | Common Brick |
General | Specific |
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PEOPLE | Innovators |
OCCUPATIONS | Manufacturing & processing |
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