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Old Merredin Townsite

Author

Shire of Merredin

Place Number

13520
There no heritage location found in the Google fusion table.

Location

Old York Rd Merredin

Location Details

Old York/Goldfields Rd Immediately east of Chandler - Merredin Road

Other Name(s)

Cobb & Co Stopping Place
King's Campsite

Local Government

Merredin

Region

Wheatbelt

Construction Date

Constructed from 1891, Constructed from 1889

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents More information
(no listings)

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
RHP - Does not warrant assessment Current 13 Mar 2020

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management More information
Category Description
Municipal Inventory Adopted 16 Apr 1999 Category 2

Category 2

Recognise and protect through Town Planning Scheem. Consider for nomination in the State Register.

Statement of Significance

The area is of historic significance as Henry King's campsite when the area was first surveyed in 1889-90, later to become the original Merredin town site. The original townsite was officially named Merredin Peak Reserve 2914 in the Government Gazette of March 19th, 1891. However, settlers found it easier and cheaper to squat on Crown Land.
Surveyor Lewis was sent to Merredin to assess the situation and recommended the survey of a town area on the north side of the railway line.

Physical Description

At this location the Goldfields Road has been realigned to the north some 100 m to accommodate the Merredin Golf Course which has been established on the western and northern sides of Merredin Peak.
On the south side of Goldfields Road in the lee of Merredin Peak is a sheltered area where Assistant Surveyor Henry King established a camp by a water hole (one of two), when blazing a track from York to the Goldfields and conducting a comprehensive survey of the Merredin area in 1889-90. The site became a recognised stage of the journey from the coast to the Goldfields and cinders from the prospector's campfires can still be seen.
The original Merredin Townsite was established in this area - a datum peg to mark the corner of Lot 1 is located approximately 20 metres north of a Bicentennial Plaque and is now marked by a slab of concrete on the 11th fairway. An old brick lined well (the second water hole) was for many years a hazard on the 11th hole and has now been filled in.
Within a couple of metres of the realigned road reserve, clearly visible on the north side, is a stone and concrete wall about 1m high x 300mm wide x 10m long, said to be part of the stables of the original hotel and a stopping place for Cobb & Co coaches to the Goldfields in the 1890s. (The actual Cobb & Co staging post is believed to have been approximately 2 km west along Goldfields Road, at Whitehead's Rock.)

History

Themes: Population - Settlement & Mobility
Transport and Communications - Road

Integrity/Authenticity

Little evidence remains of earlier occupation and the site has a low integrity.

Condition

Poor

References

Ref ID No Ref Name Ref Source Ref Date
"Merredin Peak Heritage Trail" booklet WA Heritage Committee 1988
"Merredin Tourist" booklet Merredin Tourist & Information Centre (Inc) 1979

Place Type

Historic Site

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Other Use Transport\Communications Road: Other
Original Use OTHER Other
Present Use SOCIAL\RECREATIONAL Other
Other Use RESIDENTIAL Other

Construction Materials

Type General Specific
Wall CONCRETE Concrete Block

Historic Themes

General Specific
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS Road transport
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Settlements

Creation Date

20 May 1999

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

01 Jan 2017

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.