Spring Precinct

Statement of Significance

The Kojonup Spring was extremely significant to the Aboriginal people before and after colonisation, and then for the European development and settlement of the area.

Physical Description

The Spring Precinct surrounds the original Kojonup Spring used by Aborigines as a reliable water source prior to 1827. Today the Spring is nestled at the foot of the hill on which the Barracks stands. It has been 'improved' by stone walls, a stone well with shingle roof, bridges and footpaths. Manicured lawns sweep down to the edges of the spring which also provides a regular water supply for bullrushes. The park has barbecue facilities and benches for picnics.

History

Since before time, the Spring was a source of water for Aborigines. Post-colonisation, it was first recorded with the help of Aboriginal guides by Surveyor, Hillman, in 1837. The Spring was an important factor in the location of the first military outstation in 1837 and later the Barracks in 1845. Hillman had recommended that the land around the Spring was the best place for a townsite. In May 1840 land was opened for selection and the government held a public sale of land. It also became an important stopping place for a range of travellers including military personnel, surveyors, the mailman, merchants en-route to Albany, shepherds, sandalwood cutters and local settlers.

In 1995 a monument/plaque, one of a number around the precinct, was erected by the Shire in recognition of the Kojonup people involved in the 1939-45 War Effort. One shows a map of Hillman's expeditions, while others are dedicated to the inland pioneers of Western Australia (1979), and to the Noongar people who shared the water and helped clear the land (1988). Another explains the value of a piece of Kojonup Sandstone from the Eocene Age (58 million years ago).

Integrity/Authenticity

Integrity - high
Authenticity - medium

Condition

Good

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Last Update

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.