Former Police Station

Statement of Significance

Aesthetic, Historical, Social, Representative & Rarity

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Public Buildings, East Fremantle (1899-1902), comprising a single storey limestone construction and iron roof former Police Station (1899), a two storey rendered brick and Colorbond roof Town Hall (1900), and a two storey brick and rendered brick corrugated iron roofed former Post Office (1901), has cultural heritage significance for the following reasons:
 The group is significant in the occupation of Western Australia, as the public buildings of the Town of East Fremantle (founded 1897), which was brought about by the rapid expansion of Fremantle following the Western Australian Gold Boom;

 The group, and in particular the former East Fremantle Post Office in its prominent position at the corner of Canning Highway and King Street, now the junction with Stirling Highway, provides a visual focal point with strong aesthetic value and is a notable landmark; the Town Hall has a fine façade rendered in the Federation Free Classical style;

 The former Police Station is a competently executed Federation Bungalow style building, which retains much of its original external detail; and the former Post Office is a finely designed two- storey Federation Classical style building, with much of its exterior and interior detailing intact; the Town Hall building is one of the more important works of prominent immigrant architect J. F. Allen; and

 The group has some rarity value as a group of civic places built in a very close timeframe of three years and because the outward appearance of each of the buildings in the group has changed very little.
AESTHETIC SIGNIFICANCE The former Police Station has exceptional aesthetic value as a competently executed Federation Bungalow style building. The place retains much of its original external detail.
HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE Public Buildings, East Fremantle has exceptional historic value. They are significant in the occupation of Western Australia as the public buildings of the Town of East Fremantle. They were brought about by the rapid expansion of Fremantle following the Western Australian Gold Boom.
SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE N/A
SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE No 133 Canning Highway has exceptional social value. It is associated with development and expansion of East Fremantle.

Physical Description

Federation
Federation Rustic w Georgian Influences

No 133 Canning Highway is part of Public Buildings, East Fremantle. The Public Buildings, East Fremantle provides a visual focal point for the Town with strong aesthetic value. The former East Fremantle Post Office is located in a prominent position at the corner of Canning Highway and Stirling Highway (formerly King Street). The group exhibits the aesthetic characteristics of a small significant group of public buildings constructed in the Federation Free Classical and Federation Bungalow styles. The group was built between1899-1902.
The Town Hall has a fine façade rendered in the Federation Free Classical Style.
The former Police Station is a competently executed Federation Bungalow. The place retains much of its original external detail. The place is a single storey building constructed in limestone and brick with a hipped corrugated iron roof. The place features a police station and quarters, charge room, cell yard, two brick cells and a timber laundry. The building is located to the east of the former Post Office. The front elevation is asymmetrically planned with a full width return hip roofed verandah. The verandah is supported on timber posts with post brackets. The return section of the verandah is a later addition. There is a central door flanked by double hung sash windows. The roofscape features a pair of tall brick chimneys.
The former Post Office is a finely designed two storey Federation Classical style building. Most of its exterior and interior detailing are still intact.
Individually the buildings exhibit pleasing aesthetic qualities. Public Buildings, East Fremantle has a landmark quality in Canning Highway and at the junction with Stirling Highway. The landmark quality has been enhanced by virtue of the construction of Stirling Bridge and the extension of Stirling Highway. The extension has opened up a previously unintended vista giving the group a high degree of visual prominence.
Public Buildings, East Fremantle together forms a significant and notable streetscape. They have formed a cultural environment through their service as the public buildings of the Town of East Fremantle throughout most of the twentieth century. The group represents the historic civic heart of East Fremantle and the effect of the group reflects these civic qualities.

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Walls – Limestone and brick
Roof – Corrugated iron sheeting

PHYSICAL SETTING The place is located on a sloping site with a small garden. There is a timber picket fence on the front lot boundary.

History

Historic Theme: Demographic Settlement
Historic Theme: Spcial & Civic Activities

Public Buildings, East Fremantle is significant in the occupation of Western Australia. The public buildings of the Town of East Fremantle mark the creation of the Town of East Fremantle in 1897 brought about by the rapid expansion of Fremantle.
Public Buildings, East Fremantle were constructed in 1899-1902. The construction followed the proclamation of the Town of East Fremantle and in the period immediately following the Western Australian Gold Boom. The group is the product of a rapid period of expansion and development with the whole group being completed by 1902.
Well-known Architect Joseph F. Allen designed both the initial stages of East Fremantle Town Hall, including the Mechanics’ Institute and Library. Allen later became Mayor of East Fremantle. The first Town Clerk of East Fremantle, Horace Hill Parker, worked at the place for more than 40 years, and resided there in the early period following its completion. Hillson Beasley designed the Police Station and it is likely that he was responsible for the design of the Post Office.
On 31 December 1898, Plympton Police Station commenced operation under P.C. Leary in rented premises in Glyde Street, East Fremantle. The premises belonged to Mrs Maryanne Waterhouse. The place was used as a Police Station until 27 September 1899. In 1899 the East Fremantle Police Station was constructed by W. Sharp in its current location.

HISTORIC THEME Demographic Settlements - Residential Subdivision

Integrity/Authenticity

Integrity: Very High

Condition

Good

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Last Update

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.