Local Government
Esperance
Region
Goldfields
Israelite Bay
c. 200 km east of Esperance, Israelite Bay
Esperance
Goldfields
Constructed from 1895
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
State Register | Registered | 20 Aug 1993 | HCWebsite.Listing+ListingDocument |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Category | ||||
Local Heritage Survey | Adopted | 27 Apr 2021 | Exceptional significance | |
Municipal Inventory | Adopted | 23 Jul 1996 | ||
Classified by the National Trust | Classified | 03 Apr 1978 | ||
Register of the National Estate | Permanent | 20 Oct 1980 |
Name | Type | Year From | Year To |
---|---|---|---|
Locke | Architect | - | - |
Library Id | Title | Medium | Year Of Publication |
---|---|---|---|
938 | Israelite Bay Post Office and Telegraph Station : conservation plan. | Heritage Study {Cons'n Plan} | 1995 |
1253 | Urgent works to Israelite Bay telegraph station NEGP 1991/92 for the National Trust of Australia (WA) | Heritage Study {Other} | 1996 |
Individual Building or Group
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Original Use | Transport\Communications | Comms: Post or Telegraph Office |
Present Use | Transport\Communications | Comms: Post or Telegraph Office |
Style |
---|
Federation Free Classical |
Type | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Wall | CONCRETE | Other Concrete |
Wall | STONE | Granite |
General | Specific |
---|---|
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS | Telecommunications |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Constructed from 1895, Constructed from 1896
The telegraph line from west to east was a major achievement for the time. The station has historic significance as a link in the Albany to Eucla and overseas communication system which played an important role in the development of Australia. The operation of the place had great scientific significance, but there is not much left to demonstrate that now. The remains of the building are a landmark in the remote location and demonstrate how well it was designed to suit its purposes and location. The social value of the place lies in its capacity to remind present and future generations of the ability of people to build and operate essential services in extremely difficult circumstances. The area is visited today only by occasional fishermen or people interested in local history. It is surrounded by Coastal Reserve No A 27632. commonly known as the Nuytsland Nature Reserve. The area containing the Telegraph Station and the ruins of the surrounding settlement have been classified by the National Trust of Australia (W Australia), and have been entered on the National Estate Register. It was also entered on the Western Australian Register of Heritage Places in 1993. The National Trust have produced a conservation plan for the Telegraph Station Building.
The telegraph station was founded in approximately 1877 when the Overland Telegraph Line was constructed. The early timber buildings were replaced with new and larger buildings in 1896 using the design of George Temple Poole. renowned government architect. under the supervision of builders Payne and Locke at a cost of £2,572. The building had 12-foot walls and four tall chimneys. The rooms were spacious and well proportioned. the public and mail room being 20 feet by 16 feet, with three tall windows along one wall. Housed under the one roof were the Telegraph master's residential quarters, and separate similar accommodation for the single men's quarters. The station remained in use until 1917 and although it was stripped of timber and iron which was sold and removed circa 1927, the stonework is in excellent condition. In the area are the graves of Postmasters John Healey 1898. John Francis c.1920. Thomas Brass 13.1.1916, John Cook 14.10.1912. and John Charles Lecount 18.12.1922 (aged 52 years)
Apart from the Telegraph Station staff. others lived in the area too. Cook's cottage is still present although is partly ruined. Dimer bought the Telegraph Station building in 1927. He took the roofing for the shearers quarters on his property in 1928. The Brooks house ruins. a cemetery with five graves and the ruins of the house occupied by Cook can be seen.
Integrity: The walls of the ruin are solid.
Name | Type | Year From | Year To |
---|---|---|---|
Locke (using George Temple Poole plans) | Architect | 1895 | 1896 |
Ref ID No | Ref Name | Ref Source | Ref Date |
---|---|---|---|
National Trust; "Registration Assessment". | National Trust Register | ||
"Esperance Chronicle" . | March 1896. | ||
"Esperance Chronicle" . | March 1897. | ||
"Government Gazette". | 16/8/1895 |
Owner | Category |
---|---|
Crown Land | State Gov't |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Architectural and historical interest
Built 1877, Wooden structure, standard design New buildings erected 1896 of which this is remains. Standard design by G. Temple Poole for station and quarters. One of numerous repeater stations between Albany and Eucla Telegraph station until 1917. Sold to private ownership 1927.
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
2 Coolgardie St Nulsen
365 Sims St
Esperance Cricket Ground
Esperance
Goldfields
Constructed from 1897
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
RHP - Does not warrant assessment | Current | 28 Jun 2013 |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Category | ||||
(no listings) |
Urban Park
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Original Use | SOCIAL\RECREATIONAL | Other Sports Building |
General | Specific |
---|---|
SOCIAL & CIVIC ACTIVITIES | Sport, recreation & entertainment |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Nuytsland Nature Reserve 9.6 km from Pt Malcolm
Esperance
Goldfields
Constructed from 1890
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Category | ||||
Municipal Inventory | Adopted | 23 Jul 1996 | ||
Local Heritage Survey | Adopted | 27 Apr 2021 | Some/Moderate significance |
Historic site
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Original Use | RESIDENTIAL | Single storey residence |
Present Use | RESIDENTIAL | Single storey residence |
Type | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Other | STONE | Granite |
General | Specific |
---|---|
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY | Settlements |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Constructed from 1890
The ruins are set in a partly cleared area. above a sloping enscarpment. with views towards the coast and Point Malcolm area. Parts of a wall remains, surrounded by rubble and stones. Some timbers remain and corrugated ironcan be seen in bush around the house.
This was the simple home of an aristocratic Englishman (remittance man) turned kangaroo hunter. It was built in the 1900s. William Vincent was paid a remittance by his family because he disgraced them.
Very Poor
Name | Type | Year From | Year To |
---|---|---|---|
William Vincent | Architect | - | - |
Ref ID No | Ref Name | Ref Source | Ref Date |
---|---|---|---|
N Millard; "An Esperance Digest". p.24-26 |
Owner | Category |
---|---|
CALM | State Gov't |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Recherche Archipelago Nature Reserve
Esperance
Goldfields
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Category | ||||
(no listings) |
Library Id | Title | Medium | Year Of Publication |
---|---|---|---|
11794 | Beneath the colonial gaze: Modelling maritime society and cross-cultural contact on Australia's Southern Ocean frontier - the Archipelago of the Recherche, Western Australia | Heritage Study {Other} | 2016 |
Large Conservation Region
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Original Use | PARK\RESERVE | Park\Reserve |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Recherche Archipelego
Esperance
Goldfields
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Category | ||||
(no listings) |
Library Id | Title | Medium | Year Of Publication |
---|---|---|---|
11794 | Beneath the colonial gaze: Modelling maritime society and cross-cultural contact on Australia's Southern Ocean frontier - the Archipelago of the Recherche, Western Australia | Heritage Study {Other} | 2016 |
Historic Site
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Other Use | OTHER | Other |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Salmon Gums
Esperance
Goldfields
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Category | ||||
(no listings) |
Individual Building or Group
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Present Use | SOCIAL\RECREATIONAL | Other Sports Building |
Original Use | SOCIAL\RECREATIONAL | Other Sports Building |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Salmon Gums
Hall
Esperance
Goldfields
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Category | ||||
(no listings) |
Individual Building or Group
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Original Use | SOCIAL\RECREATIONAL | Other Community Hall\Centre |
Present Use | SOCIAL\RECREATIONAL | Other Community Hall\Centre |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Lot 124 Coolgardie-Esperance Highway Salmon Gums
Reserve 20438
Salmon Gums CWA Hall
Esperance
Goldfields
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Category | ||||
Local Heritage Survey | Adopted | 27 Apr 2021 | Some/Moderate significance |
Individual Building or Group
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Present Use | SOCIAL\RECREATIONAL | CWA Hall |
Original Use | GOVERNMENTAL | Office or Administration Bldg |
Type | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Wall | METAL | Corrugated Iron |
Other | TIMBER | Other Timber |
Roof | TILE | Other Tile |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Constructed from 1933 to 1934
Aesthetic: It is significant in exhibiting particular aesthetic characteristics. Historic: It is significant in the evolution or pattern of the history of the local district. Social: It is significant through association with a community or cultural group in the local district for social, cultural, educational or spiritual reasons. Rarity: It demonstrates rare, uncommon or endangered aspects of the cultural heritage of the local district. Representativeness: It is significant in demonstrating the characteristics of a class of cultural places or environments in the local district.
In 1895, following the discovery of rich goldfields in the area, Norseman was formally Gazetted as a town site, and soon after the Dundas Road Board was formed.(1353, 1354) Although initially based in the town of Norseman, in 1929 it was reported that, due to a local mining depression, the Dundas Road Board had decided to construct new offices in the rapidly growing town of Salmon Gums.(1355) In December 1933 a tender for construction was awarded to Bernard Pantall, and by early 1934 the new Dundas Road Board offices had been completed.(1356, 1357) Following the inception of the idea, the fates of both Norseman and Salmon Gums townships had however somewhat reversed, and suddenly the population of Salmon Gums was declining on the back of the Great Depression while the mining boom in Norseman was again gaining momentum. At a meeting held on August 23, 1934, locals decided to petition the Government to re-establish a Road Board presence in Norseman as “...a mining community could not be satisfactorily administered by a Road Board composed of a majority of farmer members some 60 miles distant”. Accordingly, later that same year, the former Road Board offices in Norseman were reinstated and reconditioned for use as the main offices of the Dundas Road Board, which effectively left their new offices at Salmon Gums as an isolated and abandoned outpost.(1358) In 1938, a Country Women’s Association branch was formed in Salmon Gums which sought to use the “building previously occupied by the Dundas Road Board as offices”, and thereafter the building was used primarily as headquarters for the local CWA.(1359) Two years later, it was noted that only every fourth meeting of the Dundas Road Board was now held in Salmon Gums.(1360) A boundary realignment in 1989 saw Salmon Gums secede from the now Shire of Dundas to join the Shire of Esperance, and as jurisdiction of the district was now with the Shire of Esperance, the land and buildings were accordingly transferred in the same year.(1361) To date, the former Dundas Road Board Offices still see use from the Salmon Gums community and the Salmon Gums CWA.
Integrity: Low Authenticity: Medium
Fair
Reserve | Lot/Location | Plan/Diagram | Vol/Folio |
---|---|---|---|
20438 | 124 | 171863 |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
1663 Machens Rd Salmon Gums
Salmon Gums Experimental Farm
Esperance
Goldfields
Constructed from 1926 to 1929
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
State Register | Registered | 09 Oct 2009 | HCWebsite.Listing+ListingDocument, HCWebsite.Listing+ListingDocument |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Category | ||||
Fire & Rescue Service Heritage Inventory | Completed | 30 Jun 2000 |
poor to fair
Individual Building or Group
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Original Use | EDUCATIONAL | Other |
Original Use | SCIENTIFIC | Laboratory or Research Station |
Style |
---|
Inter-War Functionalist |
Inter-War California Bungalow |
Type | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Roof | METAL | Corrugated Iron |
Wall | TIMBER | Weatherboard |
Wall | CONCRETE | Concrete Block |
General | Specific |
---|---|
OCCUPATIONS | Rural industry & market gardening |
SOCIAL & CIVIC ACTIVITIES | Education & science |
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY | Workers {incl. Aboriginal, convict} |
OCCUPATIONS | Grazing, pastoralism & dairying |
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY | Government policy |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Moore St Salmon Gums
Esperance
Goldfields
Constructed from 1926 to 1927
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Category | ||||
Local Heritage Survey | Adopted | 27 Apr 2021 | Some/Moderate significance | |
Municipal Inventory | Adopted | 23 Jul 1996 | ||
Statewide Hotel Survey | Completed | 01 Nov 1997 |
Name | Type | Year From | Year To |
---|---|---|---|
Allen & Nicholas | Architect | - | - |
Louis Bowser Cumpston | Architect | - | - |
Individual Building or Group
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Original Use | COMMERCIAL | Hotel, Tavern or Inn |
Present Use | COMMERCIAL | Hotel, Tavern or Inn |
Type | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Roof | METAL | Corrugated Iron |
Wall | STONE | Granite |
Other | TIMBER | Other Timber |
General | Specific |
---|---|
OCCUPATIONS | Hospitality industry & tourism |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Constructed from 1926, Constructed from 1927
The plan was for a two storey building. but the eventual building was built of solid stone walls, with the structure built on one level only. The stone mason was Mario Chidilla 1926/27 and the contractor was William James Spratt. The Stone/granite was obtained from Number 26 dam "catchment".
This was one of the Hotels built in a small settlement in the malice region. when the land was being resettled on a larger scale. It offered excellent. friendly. efficient service to the folks in transit to and from Norseman, between the Goldfields and coastal town of Esperance. \( also offered facilities to people in the outlying districts of Dowak. Red Lake. Circle Valley. etc.
Integrity: 80%
Very Good
Name | Type | Year From | Year To |
---|---|---|---|
Louis Bowser Cumpston | Architect | 1926 | 1927 |
Allen & Nicholas | Architect | 1926 | 1927 |
Ref ID No | Ref Name | Ref Source | Ref Date |
---|---|---|---|
M Millea & E Nulsen; "Plans for Salmon Gums Hotel". | 1926 |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
SW cnr Coolgardie-Esperance Hwy & Raszyk Rd Scaddan
Scaddan Store
Esperance
Goldfields
Constructed from 1915
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Category | ||||
Municipal Inventory | Adopted | 23 Jul 1996 |
Name | Type | Year From | Year To |
---|---|---|---|
Jim Anderson - Farmer in Scaddan | Architect | - | - |
Individual Building or Group
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Present Use | RESIDENTIAL | Single storey residence |
Original Use | Transport\Communications | Comms: Post or Telegraph Office |
Other Use | COMMERCIAL | Shop\Retail Store {single} |
Type | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Roof | METAL | Corrugated Iron |
Wall | TIMBER | Other Timber |
General | Specific |
---|---|
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS | Mail services |
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS | Road transport |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Constructed from 1915
The building was originally timber framed, and was clad and roofed with galvanised iron. Later a bullnosed galvanised iron verandah was added. The living quarters were in a lean-to at the rear. The original dining room became the bedroom of Mrs Annie Gilmore. A shed, store and poultry run were added.
In about 1896 the building was originally erected by Fred Gilmore as a wayside inn at Jocks condenser, 34 miles south of Norseman. In 1913 F Gilmore moved to Esperance and farmed location 3919 CR location 397 and also son Gordon's blocks H location 605 and CP location 505. He was granted a special business area and wayside inn license. He dismantled the Lakeview building and transported it to Scaddan. Jim Anderson commenced re-erection. The liquor license was revoked, and the building was completed as the Temperance Hotel, serving as a wayside inn in the coaching days of 1915-1925. Later it was used as a post office and store, F Gilmore and Son, for the farming community of Scaddan. They were agents for Ford and State Machinery, Scaddan and for the branch at Salmon Gums from approximately 1925-1935. Later Mr and Mrs Ted McCarthy ran the Post Office and Store, followed by Daniels and then Le Mercier who built new premises opposite. The building was typical of a tavern, store, post office and agency that was the main focus of isolated communities in the first half of the century.
Integrity: Timber frame roof, bull nosed verandah, source corrugated iron walls. Modifications: Shed and rear skillion section removed
Poor
Name | Type | Year From | Year To |
---|---|---|---|
J Anderson | Architect | - | - |
Ref ID No | Ref Name | Ref Source | Ref Date |
---|---|---|---|
"Esperance Advertiser". | 3.9.71, | ||
"Esperance Express". | 5.6.75 | ||
Archives; "Esperance Lands". | Esperance Municipal Museum | 1917 |
Owner | Category |
---|---|
P J Hourn | Other Private |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Lot 697 Orr St West Beach
Cnr Orr & Doust Sts
Esperance Wireless Station
OTC Wireless Station
Esperance
Goldfields
Constructed from 1913
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
(no listings) |
Type | Status | Date | Documents |
---|---|---|---|
RHP - To be assessed | Current | 30 Aug 2013 |
Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Category | ||||
Local Heritage Survey | Adopted | 27 Apr 2021 | Some/Moderate significance | |
Municipal Inventory | Adopted | 23 Jul 1996 |
Individual Building or Group
Epoch | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Original Use | Transport\Communications | Comms: Other |
Present Use | VACANT\UNUSED | Vacant\Unused |
Style |
---|
Federation Bungalow |
Type | General | Specific |
---|---|---|
Roof | METAL | Corrugated Iron |
Wall | CONCRETE | Concrete Slab |
General | Specific |
---|---|
OUTSIDE INFLUENCES | World Wars & other wars |
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS | Telecommunications |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.
Constructed from 1992, Constructed from 1913
Esperance was an important link in telecommunitions between Australia and the outside world in the early part of the twentieth century. The wireless station operated until it was decommissioned in 1992. These buildings represent this important aspect of communication.
Two identical buildings were constructed from stone in 1913. They were simple structures with verandahs front and back and a pitched roof which overhung the walls to form the verandahs. More recent features likea low mesh fencing and landscaping have been added.
Very Good
Owner | Category |
---|---|
J Green | Other Private |
This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.